Ivan Shishkin

Ivan Shishkin

Ivanovich Shishkin (1832 – 1898) was a Russian landscape painter closely associated with the Peredvizhniki movement. Peredvizhniki, often called The Wanderers or The Itinerants in English, were a group of Russian realist artists who in protest at academic restrictions formed an artists' cooperative; it evolved into the Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions in 1870. van Ivanovich Shishkin was born into a middle class family. Although he showed an exceptional talent for art from an early age, his family only reluctantly agreed to allow him to become a painter. On graduating from high school, he then spent four years studying at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, after which he enrolled at the Imperial Academy of Arts for another four years, from 1856 to 1860. During his time at the Academy he won a series of awards and, on graduation, he received a Gold Medal (for his work View of Valaam Island, Kukko. 1860, Russian Museum, St Petersburg) plus a scholarship allowing him to study abroad for three years.

Accordingly in 1862 he set off for Europe, where he studied drawing, painting, lithography and etching, mostly in Germany and Switzerland. In 1865, he painted View near Dusseldorf (1865, Russian Museum, St. Petersburg) which gained him full membership of the Imperial Academy of Arts, and which was later displayed at the World Fair in Paris (1867).

On his return to Russia, he became a founder member of the progressive artist group known as The Association of Travelling Art Exhibitions (aka TheWanderers). He also joined the Society of Russian Watercolourists, and participated in exhibitions at the Academy of Arts, the All Russian Exhibition in Moscow (1882) and Nizhny Novgorod (1896), as well as World Fairs in Paris (1867 and 1878), and Vienna (1873). In 1873 he became Professor of Painting at the Imperial Academy - a position he retained until 1898.

Shishkin went on to produce hundreds of landscape paintings - many of which were bought by the Russian art collector Pavel Tretyakov - several thousand studies and drawings, as well as a large number of engravings. Sadly, the success he obtained in his career as an artist was not repeated in his personal life. He married twice but both times his wife died, as did his children. Despite this, he continued painting until the day he died. His last completed work wasMast-Tree Grove (1898, Russian Museum). He passed away in St Petersburg at the age of 66.

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Self Portrait 1854

Self Portrait 1854

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In The Fir Forest

In The Fir Forest

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Forest Under The Snow

Forest Under The Snow

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Pines Summer Landscape 1867
Stream 1883

Stream 1883

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Pines

Pines

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Winter Forest

Winter Forest

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Ravines

Ravines

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In Siverskaya 1896

In Siverskaya 1896

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Birch Grove 1896 1

Birch Grove 1896 1

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Old Oak 1866

Old Oak 1866

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Rye 1892

Rye 1892

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Pine On The Cliff 1855

Pine On The Cliff 1855

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Oil Landscape

Oil Landscape

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Autumn 1892 1

Autumn 1892 1

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Pine In The Snow 1890

Pine In The Snow 1890

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Fir Forest In Winter 1884

Fir Forest In Winter 1884

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Rocky Shore 1879

Rocky Shore 1879

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Forest Into The Frost

Forest Into The Frost

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Oil Landscape 1886

Oil Landscape 1886

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Pine On Sand 1884

Pine On Sand 1884

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The Path In The Forest 1886
Rowan 1892

Rowan 1892

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Polesye 1883

Polesye 1883

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Polesye

Polesye

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At Small Nevka 1886

At Small Nevka 1886

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Pine Merikyul 1894

Pine Merikyul 1894

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Oil Riverside

Oil Riverside

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Pines Sunny Day

Pines Sunny Day

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View Near Dusseldorf 1865

View Near Dusseldorf 1865

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Children In The Forest

Children In The Forest

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Study 1884

Study 1884

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On The Seashore Sestroreck

On The Seashore Sestroreck

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Patio 1878

Patio 1878

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Pine Forest

Pine Forest

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Bank Of The Stream 1885

Bank Of The Stream 1885

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Shore 1885

Shore 1885

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Study Forest

Study Forest

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The Teutoburg Forest 1865

The Teutoburg Forest 1865

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Fallen Tree Siverskaya 1879
Pine Forest 1889

Pine Forest 1889

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Swamp 1884

Swamp 1884

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Autumn 1892

Autumn 1892

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Rain In The Oak Forest 1891
Pine Forest In Ligovo 1895

Pine Forest In Ligovo 1895

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The Boy In The Field

The Boy In The Field

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Wind Fallen Trees 1890

Wind Fallen Trees 1890

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Autumn 1894

Autumn 1894

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Backwoods 1872

Backwoods 1872

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Overgrown Pond 1884

Overgrown Pond 1884

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The Field Of Wheat 1878

The Field Of Wheat 1878

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The Tops Of The Pines 1

The Tops Of The Pines 1

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Birch Forest 1871

Birch Forest 1871

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