Ivan Shishkin

Ivan Shishkin

Ivanovich Shishkin (1832 – 1898) was a Russian landscape painter closely associated with the Peredvizhniki movement. Peredvizhniki, often called The Wanderers or The Itinerants in English, were a group of Russian realist artists who in protest at academic restrictions formed an artists' cooperative; it evolved into the Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions in 1870. van Ivanovich Shishkin was born into a middle class family. Although he showed an exceptional talent for art from an early age, his family only reluctantly agreed to allow him to become a painter. On graduating from high school, he then spent four years studying at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, after which he enrolled at the Imperial Academy of Arts for another four years, from 1856 to 1860. During his time at the Academy he won a series of awards and, on graduation, he received a Gold Medal (for his work View of Valaam Island, Kukko. 1860, Russian Museum, St Petersburg) plus a scholarship allowing him to study abroad for three years.

Accordingly in 1862 he set off for Europe, where he studied drawing, painting, lithography and etching, mostly in Germany and Switzerland. In 1865, he painted View near Dusseldorf (1865, Russian Museum, St. Petersburg) which gained him full membership of the Imperial Academy of Arts, and which was later displayed at the World Fair in Paris (1867).

On his return to Russia, he became a founder member of the progressive artist group known as The Association of Travelling Art Exhibitions (aka TheWanderers). He also joined the Society of Russian Watercolourists, and participated in exhibitions at the Academy of Arts, the All Russian Exhibition in Moscow (1882) and Nizhny Novgorod (1896), as well as World Fairs in Paris (1867 and 1878), and Vienna (1873). In 1873 he became Professor of Painting at the Imperial Academy - a position he retained until 1898.

Shishkin went on to produce hundreds of landscape paintings - many of which were bought by the Russian art collector Pavel Tretyakov - several thousand studies and drawings, as well as a large number of engravings. Sadly, the success he obtained in his career as an artist was not repeated in his personal life. He married twice but both times his wife died, as did his children. Despite this, he continued painting until the day he died. His last completed work wasMast-Tree Grove (1898, Russian Museum). He passed away in St Petersburg at the age of 66.

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Winter Moscow Suburbs

Winter Moscow Suburbs

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Fir Forest 1890 1

Fir Forest 1890 1

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Wind Fallen Trees 1867

Wind Fallen Trees 1867

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Landscape Cliff

Landscape Cliff

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Oaks In Sunlight

Oaks In Sunlight

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Wind Fallen Trees 1888

Wind Fallen Trees 1888

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Windmill In The Field 1861

Windmill In The Field 1861

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Forest Stream 1895

Forest Stream 1895

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Edge Of The Forest 1866

Edge Of The Forest 1866

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Fallen Tree 1875

Fallen Tree 1875

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Forest 1869 1

Forest 1869 1

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Forest Landscape Road 1876

Forest Landscape Road 1876

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Forest Cutting

Forest Cutting

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In Sestroretsk 1886

In Sestroretsk 1886

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Cut Down Birch 1864

Cut Down Birch 1864

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Forest 7

Forest 7

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Troy Village Near Prague

Troy Village Near Prague

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Forest Landscape 1872

Forest Landscape 1872

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Two Female Figures

Two Female Figures

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Forest 1885

Forest 1885

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Mountain Path Crimea 1879

Mountain Path Crimea 1879

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Coniferous Forest 1873

Coniferous Forest 1873

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Forest 3

Forest 3

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Wildflowers 1884

Wildflowers 1884

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Forest Stream 1

Forest Stream 1

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Marsh Polissia 1890

Marsh Polissia 1890

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Covert 1867

Covert 1867

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Fallen Tree

Fallen Tree

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Forest Swamp 1889

Forest Swamp 1889

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Boulders In Forest

Boulders In Forest

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Kama Near Yelabuga 1895

Kama Near Yelabuga 1895

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Forest 1869 2

Forest 1869 2

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Cows Under The Oak 1863

Cows Under The Oak 1863

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Gathering Mushrooms 1870

Gathering Mushrooms 1870

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Gursuf 1879

Gursuf 1879

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Edge Of The Forest 1873

Edge Of The Forest 1873

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Edge Of The Forest 1890

Edge Of The Forest 1890

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Edge Of The Forest

Edge Of The Forest

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Carved Wood

Carved Wood

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Clouds Over The Grove 1878

Clouds Over The Grove 1878

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Cloudy Day

Cloudy Day

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Forest Glade 1889

Forest Glade 1889

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Mast Tree Grove 1897

Mast Tree Grove 1897

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Forest Glade

Forest Glade

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Oak 1865

Oak 1865

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City Roofs In Winter

City Roofs In Winter

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Forest Landscape 2

Forest Landscape 2

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