How To Define Classicism Oil Paintings?

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I just saw some of William-Adolphe Bouguereau's great works, such as Faun and Bacchante, Le crepuscule (Twilight) (or Evening Mood), A la Fontaine (At the Fountain) etc. And found that most of them were called Classicism Oil Paintings. What is Classicism Oil Paintings??

asked Jun 6, 2013 in History

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Classicism, in the arts, refers generally to a high regard for a classical period, classical antiquity in the Western tradition, as setting standards for taste which the classicists seek to emulate. The art of classicism typically seeks to be formal and restrained: of the Discobolus Sir Kenneth Clark observed, "if we object to his restraint and compression we are simply objecting to the classicism of classic art. A violent emphasis or a sudden acceleration of rhythmic movement would have destroyed those qualities of balance and completeness through which it retained until the present century its position of authority in the restricted repertoire of visual images." Classicism, as Clark noted, implies a canon of widely accepted ideal forms, whether in the Western canon that he was examining in The Nude (1956), or the literary Chinese classics or Chinese art, where the revival of classic styles is also recurring feature.

answered Jun 6, 2013