This traditional style of Chinese painting began around 4,000 B.C. Artists tackled a range of subject matters, the most popular being images of nature such as landscapes, flowers and birds. The image is recalled from the mind and not drawn from life or planned in a sketch. The painting is the symbolic expression of the principles of the Tao--simplicity, balance and harmony.
Mix your ink with water. Traditionally, artists used Pine Wood Soot ink, which is sold as a stick that you must grind before adding water. You can change the depth of color, translucency and thickness of ink based on the amount of water added. You can use one color ink to create a range of different effects by changing the consistency with water. For example, light washes are used for shading and deeper hues create outlines. Use a steady medium speed when handling the brush so you don't lose control or show hesitation in your lines.
Use your brush and ink to create an image using simple lines of varying thickness. The most successful Chinese brush paintings are composed of simplified forms created by flat, geometric patterns and stylized lines.
Consider the arrangement of your painting. Chinese painting is not restricted by representations of reality so you are free to experiment with your representation. Brush painting often employs negative or blank space for background, which adds to the rhythm and balance of the piece. This creates flow and cohesiveness in the work.
Use techniques for adding shading and texture, called cunfa, as well as dotting methods, called dianfa, to add visual interest to your painting. Create splashes and dots by dabbing your brush on the paper in a regular pattern. Keep in mind that watery ink will bleed into the paper, although this can also be a desired effect.
Include an inscription of your choice to finish the piece, as was done by many scholar painters. This can be your name and date, an inspirational quote or an empowering Chinese character.
