Chinese art has existed for thousands of years and has various periods much like Western art history. These periods are divided into the dynastic rule of Chinese emperors, each with different styles and mediums. Like most cultures, Chinese art includes fine art, folk art and performance art. It has been greatly influenced over the years by a variety of religious ideas, teachings and philosophy.
History
The earliest form of Chinese art dates from the Neolithic period and was made primarily of pottery and jade. During the Shang Dynasty, bronze castings were used and noted for their blue shade. It is noted by many historians for its clarity of detail.
Music
A number of percussion instruments were popular in ancient times, eventually giving way to string and reed instrumentation. Much of these remain constructed of softwood and bamboo.
The Shangai School
Much of the present forms of Chinese art were established during the Qing Dynasty. The Shanghai School was established during this time and taught various forms of Chinese painting and sculpture. This school paid homage to traditional techniques, while developing a rigid technical form.
The Cultural Revolution
During the 1950s and 1960s, following the Communist takeover, much of the traditional Chinese art was either destroyed or hidden during the period of time known as the "Cultural Revolution." A number of artists and musicians hid their instruments and tools, awaiting a later date in which they could be retrieved.
Market
According to the Voice of America and the "International Herald Tribune," Chinese art had become one of the hottest markets in the world during the early 21st century. One example of its selling power came in 2006, when a porcelain statue from the 14th century fetched over $20 million at an auction at Christie's.
